Particular attention deserves the
celebration in honour of San Giuseppe on the 19th of March for the
unusual lunch offered to commemorate the death of the Saint. Generally,
such generous lunch takes place on the day of the 19th of March
although sometimes it falls on another date of the month before
the festivity.Its name, “Virgineddi” comes from an old
tradition according to which, the food was offered to 13 poor orphans
(the virgins) and to all the other poor who would knock at the door
where the ritual took place. The food was eaten on a table laid
next to an Icon of the Saint. Lunch consists of home made pasta
with “lenticchie and fagioli” (lentils and beans) or
“fave” (broad beans) prepared with wild fennel, and
fruit for everyone. As mentioned before, it is offered to the poor
who take turns in small groups according to the space and the amount
of food available. Instead of the traditional but exhausting lunch,
some prefer to distribute bread prepared the day before and shaped
in different ways that represent the main characteristics of the
Saint: «a varvuzza» (the beard), «a manuzza»
(the hand),«u vastuni» (the walking stick), «u
gigliu» (the flower), and some tools tipical of carpenters,«martiddu
e tinaglia»; the bread is laid on the table where a priest
blesses it. In the old days, the celebration ended with the solemn
procession lead by the San Giuseppe Confraternity and followed by
all the others. Right behind the statue of the Saint follow the
local band and the mules, dressed up for the occasion, loaded with
wheat collected from house to house by the organisers in order to
pay for the expenses, including the final fire works. The offerings
of the wheat, as appreciation for the miracles received evoked the
pagan ritual of collecting offerings in the Greek temples. Since
long, the procession in honour of San Giuseppe has been postponed
to the 1st Sunday of May, and is the Confraternity of San Giuseppe
that takes care of the organisation. The statue paraded around the
streets is the one kept in the Chiesa Madre, whereas on the 19th
of March the one kept in San Giuseppe’s Church was taken around
the streets of Alimena, the latter being considered the nicest.
In the banquet, two important aspects can be identified: the cult
of death and the solidarity towards the poor beloved by both Jesus
and by San Giuseppe, poor carpenter, elevated to the dignity of
being father to Jesus, representation of God on earth. |